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LYCOMING 0-320 INTERCYLINDER BAFFLES
For years I have had inter cylinder baffles on my Lycoming 0-320 that I made myself. These are the baffles on the bottom and top sides of the engine between the cylinders. I fashioned them after some I had seen on some other 0-320 that I had seen I suppose. It’s really been so long ago that I don’t really remember. My engine seemed to run pretty decent cylinder head temps, so I was never concerned about those baffles.

While I had my engine down to find the cause of a bad oil blow-by problem, my engine shop man and I got to talking about the baffling I was using. He showed me the factory inter cylinder lower baffle that Lycoming makes for down draft cooling. All he had was one for an 0-360 which is ½" longer than for an 0-320. There was a lot of difference in the ones I have been using and those. I figured Lycoming must know more than I do, so I used

his 0-360 version as an example and made a set (2) just the same (but shorter) for my 0-320 engine. It wasn’t easy because they are pretty involved as far as sheet metal work goes.

I am now flying the plane and they are working well. Since I made a number of improvements in my baffling and other areas to help the oil cooling, I can’t say for sure how much of the improvement is due to the Lycoming inter cylinder baffles if in fact any. I can tell you that they sure didn’t hurt anything. I can also tell you that they are available from your used engine place, aircraft fly markets, or new (expensive) from Lycoming. I suggest you look for them at the used parts dealers, but if you can’t find them anywhere else, I am a Lycoming dealer and I can get them for you. It will cost you, but at least it will be one part that you won’t have to make.

CYLINDER HEAD OIL RETURN LINES
On Lycoming engines, there is a 3/8" aluminum tube that goes from the side of the head just below the rocker arm cover down to the crankcase. It is connected to the crankcase with a short piece of 3/8" rubber hose and hose clamps. This tube returns the oil that lubricates the rocker arms back to the crankcase. Normally, these tubes are routed underneath the cylinders in a fairly direct route to the crankcase. Since the normal Glass Goose exhaust system manifold is routed right under the cylinders between the bottom side of the cylinders and the intake tubes, there is a conflict with these drain back lines.

The drain back lines are subject to a lot of heat off the exhaust manifold if they are routed through that area. I have always had concern for my oil temps and have been searching for better ways to deal with oil cooling or avoiding unnecessary heating. In the real heat of summer here in Texas, I could easily get up to the limits. The cylinder head temps weren’t a problem. Just the oil temps.

While I had my engine out this time, I really gave

a lot of thought to this and found ways to route the drain back lines completely away from the exhaust manifolds! I actually found that one of my drain back lines was running parallel to one of the exhaust manifolds about ½" away from it! Since the manifolds run red hot under power, there had to be a lot of heat going into the oil draining back in that line? Now I actually have 3 of the 4 lines running around in the front of the engine exposed to the fresh cool air! It may not be much, but it must contribute to oil cooling somewhat and at least there is no heat going INTO them. The 4th line crosses at 90° about 2" above the right exhaust manifold in the back of the engine. I covered that line with 3/8" fire sleeve to insulate it from the heat. Some small sections of the other 3 lines are within the baffling where the air is at least somewhat hot normally and I also covered those small sections with fire sleeve. Where the lines were exposed to fresh cool air, I did not cover them. 

One of the challenges in routing the lines is that the lines must run downhill all the way from the cylinder to the crankcase. This is a challenge believe me. I

GLASS GOOSE GAZETTE * ISSUE #18, April, 2001
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